第6节:keccak256哈希算法
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keccak256用于计算哈希,属于sha3算法,与sha256(属于sha2算法不同),keccak256使用场景如下:
- 用于生成唯一id;
- 生成数据指纹;
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
contract HashFunction {
function hash(
string memory _text,
uint _num,
address _addr
) public pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_text, _num, _addr));
}
// Example of hash collision
// Hash collision can occur when you pass more than one dynamic data type
// to abi.encodePacked. In such case, you should use abi.encode instead.
function collision(string memory _text, string memory _anotherText)
public
pure
returns (bytes32)
{
// encodePacked(AAA, BBB) -> AAABBB
// encodePacked(AA, ABBB) -> AAABBB
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_text, _anotherText));
}
}
contract GuessTheMagicWord {
bytes32 public answer =
0x60298f78cc0b47170ba79c10aa3851d7648bd96f2f8e46a19dbc777c36fb0c00;
// Magic word is "Solidity"
function guess(string memory _word) public view returns (bool) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_word)) == answer;
}
}